Descriptions:
The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow | Ep 1 of 4 Promises Betrayed
The premiere episode begins with the end of the Civil War and Reconstruction, periods that held so much promise for free black men and women. But as the North gradually withdrew its support for black aspirations for land, civil and political rights, and legal due process, Southern whites succeeded in passing laws that segregated and disfranchised African Americans, laws that were reinforced with violence and terror tactics. By 1876, Reconstruction was over. “Promises Betrayed” recounts black response by documenting the work of such leaders as activist/separatist Benjamin “Pap” Singleton, anti-lynching crusader Ida B. Wells, as well as the emergence of Booker T. Washington as a national figure.

The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow
A landmark four-part series exploring segregation from the end of the civil war to the dawn of the modern civil rights movement. Lynchings and beatings by night. Demeaning treatment by day. And a life of crushing subordination for Southern blacks that was maintained by white supremacist laws and customs known as "Jim Crow." It was a brutal and oppressive era in American history, but during this time, large numbers of African Americans and a corps of influential black leaders bravely fought against the status quo, amazingly acquiring for African Americans the opportunities of education, business, land ownership, and a true spirit of community.
Richard Roundtree
Richard Wormser
Richard Wormser
Richard Wormser
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Bill Jersey
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Bill Jersey
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Bill Jersey
Sam Pollard
Sam Pollard
Sam Pollard
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William Grant
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Brian Dowley
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Christopher Rife







